Emergency Response Support System (112)
India operates a unified emergency response system on 112. It is a nationwide emergency number for police, fire, ambulance, and other urgent assistance rather than a normal telephone prefix.
Dial Code: +91•Last updated: January 1, 2026
Indian mobile numbers start with 6, 7, 8, or 9, followed by 9 digits. Landline numbers vary by area and are longer. All numbers must include the country code in international format.
To call an Indian phone number, the exact format depends on where the call starts. Domestic calls usually use the full 10-digit mobile number, while international calls to India use the +91 country code.
98765 43210+91 98765 4321000 1 212 555 0123Note: In international format, the +91 country code is used instead of any domestic dialing prefix.
This table breaks down the example number shown for India.
| Component | Digits | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Country Code | 2 | +91 | Used for international format. |
| MSC / NDC | 5 | 98765 | For mobile services, India uses a 5-digit national destination code within the 10-digit national number. |
| Subscriber Number | 5 | 43210 | The remaining digits identify the subscriber; the full mobile number inside India is the 10-digit NDC plus subscriber number. |
Some numbers and prefixes in India have special rules or reserved uses.
India operates a unified emergency response system on 112. It is a nationwide emergency number for police, fire, ambulance, and other urgent assistance rather than a normal telephone prefix.
The 1800 series is used for national toll-free numbers in India. These numbers can be dialed without the caller being charged under standard toll-free arrangements.
India has allocated a separate 1600 numbering series for service and transactional voice calls. This range is intended for regulated business communications rather than ordinary subscriber numbers.
^\+91[6-9]\d{9}$Use this CSS mask to automatically format phone number inputs:
input[type="tel"] {
mask: 00000 00000;
mask-image: none; /* Fallback */
}